• 2-mercaptoethanol to a final concentration of 0.05 mM
• fetal bovine serum to a final concentration of 15%

Volumes used in this protocol are for 75 cm² flasks; proportionally reduce or increase amount of dissociation medium for culture vessels of other sizes.

1. Remove and discard culture medium. Briefly rinse the cell layer with Ca++/Mg++ free Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline (D-PBS) (ATCC 30-2200) or 0.25% (w/v) Trypsin - 0.53 mM EDTA (ATCC 30-2101) solution to remove all traces of serum which contains trypsin inhibitor.
2. Add 2.0 to 3.0 ml of Trypsin-EDTA solution to flask and observe cells under an inverted microscope until cell layer is dispersed (usually within 5 to 15 minutes).

   Note: To avoid clumping do not agitate the cells by hitting or shaking the flask while waiting for the cells to detach. Cells that are difficult to detach may be placed at 37°C to facilitate dispersal.

1. Add 2.0 to 3.0 ml of complete growth medium and aspirate cells by gently pipetting.
2. Transfer cell suspension to a centrifuge tube and spin at approximately 125 xg for 5 to 10 minutes.
3. Discard supernatant. Resuspend the cell pellet in fresh growth medium.
4. Add appropriate aliquots of the cell suspension to new culture vessels.
5. Incubate cultures at 37°C.

Subcultivation Ratio: 1:3 to 1:6 is recommended.

Medium Renewal: 2 to 3 times a week

Mouse

Hashem SI, et al. Genetic isolation of stem cell-derived pacemaker-nodal cardiac myocytes. Mol. Cell. Biochem. 383:161-171, 2013. PubMed: 23877224